Thursday, September 3, 2020
American fast food in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
American inexpensive food in China - Essay Example In any case, McDonald's is the effectively unmistakable Fast-food brand in China. KFC has the biggest chains of drive-thru eateries in China with roughly 4000 drive-through joints. These eateries are both residential and remote brands. The author of this seared chicken chain of café, Colonel Sanders, is one of the most perceived American appearances among the Chinese. There have been rising outrages that have been publicized according to the exorbitant degrees of anti-microbials that have been utilized by American drive-thru eateries in China. Brands like KFC and McDonalds have been considered liable for claims that they have prompted a plague of corpulence in China. This weight increase can likewise be connected to the Chinese very fast turn of events. Other creating countries are quickly experiencing a monetary progress however China is by all accounts hauling behind because of a vast larger part of individuals putting on weight in this manner can't figure out how to function appr opriately to fabricate the nation.The number of fat individuals in China developed from 18 million to 100 million of every 2005 and 2009, though its national GDP multiplied at that equivalent period. Notwithstanding, it is very astonishing that despite the fact that China is known to have a populace that eats a ton, the circumstance will in general be more terrible on the grounds that China is considered to have another issue of having a malnourished country. Different countries that experience the equivalent are Vietnam and India. Illnesses that are brought about by utilization of abundance sugar and fat have gotten mainstream in China. These infections incorporate hypertension, heart illnesses, and Type 2 diabetes. A gauge of 9.7 percent of Chinese nation have diabetes particularly, Type 2. This information is near the discoveries of America which are 11 percent of the complete populace. These discoveries were from an examination directed by New England Journal of Medicine. There are different reasons which have made the commitment towards the acknowledgment of enormous benefits by American drive-thru eateries in China. This paper focuses on the reasons concerning why these progressions have happened and why they occur as they do. A great deal of examination has been done with an end goal to explore this marvel and Smith (2006) takes note of that restriction of dinners is the thing that has added to the fascination of local clients in the outside nation. Restriction of mea
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Economics of Sumeria
By 7000 BCE there was cultivating, which required lasting settlement. ââ¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬- By 4500 BCE, individuals archeologists call Ubaidians were living in towns close to where the Tigris and Euphrates waterways exhausted into the Persian Gulf. EKONOMIKS ââ¬( http://earlyworldhistory. blogspot. com/2012/01/sumer. html poltics) (http://www. sjsu. edu/staff/watkins/sumer. htm-poltics) This wasà Mesopotamiaà (Greek for ââ¬Å"between two riversâ⬠). It was around 4000 BCE that a people called Sumerians moved into Mesopotamia.By 3800 BCE the Sumerians had replaced the Ubaidians and Semites in southern Mesopotamia. They fabricated better trenches for inundating crops and for shipping crops by pontoon to town focuses. They improved their streets, over which their jackasses trod, a portion of their jackasses pulling wheeled trucks. Furthermore, the Sumerians developed in number, the expansion in populace the key compon ent in making what we call human progress Do you know? Human progress is a word gotten from an antiquated word forâ city. LIVINGS around every city were fields of grain, plantations of date palms, and land for herding.Besides planting and reaping crops, a few Sumerians chased, angled, or raised domesticated animals. Notwithstanding an expansion in populace, human progress was likewise about assortment, and enough food was delivered to help individuals who worked at different occupations ââ¬, for example, the brotherhood, ceramics making, weaving, carpentry and smithing. There were likewise brokers, and the Sumerians built up a broad business via land and ocean. They manufactured fit for sailing boats, and they imported from a far distance things produced using the wood, stone, tin and copper not discovered close by The Sumerians utilized slaves, in spite of the fact that they were not a significant piece of the economy.Slave ladies filled in as weavers, pressers, mill operators, and doormen. The social structure of the Sumerians was strongly not quite the same as different social orders of that and later occasions. The Sumerian people group were city states sorted out around a sanctuary and controlled by a brotherhood. There was a class of skilled workers notwithstanding the ministers and laborers. The craftmen committed the vast majority of their opportunity to delivering things for either the sanctuaries or the warrior-fighters which ensured the sanctuary network. The individuals were to give their lives to appeasing the divine beings to keep disasters from happening to the network.
Friday, August 21, 2020
World War I and Sherri L. Smith
During World War II, ladies didnââ¬â¢t have a state concerning the risky occasion that drove nations to battle and caused demise thatââ¬â¢s remarkable. Everything they could do is kick back and give essential things that are required while others joined the military. Despite the fact that the ladies never got any acknowledgment of the difficult work, they contribute for the opportunity and rights like any man would which was invested into numerous energy, sweat, and tears demonstrating that they likewise assume an essential job for their nation. In the verifiable fiction book, Flygirl by Sherri L. Smith, the perusers look however the eyes of a shaded young lady named Ida Mae Jones as she utilizes her fair complexion to go as a white due wanting to join the Women Airforce Services Pilots (WASP). In spite of the outcomes that may happen all through the 200 and seventy five pages, Ida Mae will effectively join WASP because of her dad and the enthusiasm to support her nation. Ida Mae Jones whoââ¬â¢s a Louisiana young lady consistently had the enthusiasm to be up in air since her dad returned home with a pilot permit in his grasp and much after his passing, she despite everything has the craving. At the point when the Americans enter War World II, the administration begins to enroll ladies pilots to fly non-battle missions which cause Ida to join because of the longing to fly and help her enrolled sibling as opposed to cleaning homes during the ends of the week while additionally being vulnerable. The main issue that stands n her way is being shaded yet because of her being fair looking, the circumstance is comprehended the circumstance; be that as it may, the acknowledgment that another name and outfit canââ¬â¢t truly conceal who an individual truly is. All through the book, Ida Mae Jones encounters the torment of losing a dear companion truly and intellectually, the weight that originates from denying oneââ¬â¢s character and family, and the preclude capable relationship with a white man.
Tuesday, June 9, 2020
US Lehman Brothers Mortgage Company - Free Essay Example
The proposals broad-area-of-study is financial performance within Management accounting and strategy. The notion will examine the association/relationship among the works of intellectual-capital (structural-capital and human-capital) and financial and non-financial performance in financial service industry (intermediary) in developed-country within foreign branch/foreign establishment in international/multinational companies. The motivation behind this research is recognizing core elements/ variables to control/restrict/limit (for future organization) thus are most responsible to transfer crunch/ bankruptcy cause leapt of great depression/ recession to sustain and retain the advent of globalization. The roots of research are global financial crisis 2007 and 2008, has passed through various stages exposed pervasive weaknesses in global financial system and regulatory frame work in financial service industry which created negative impact/image of globalization and international /multinational financial companies among public and within firms/country boundary. The specific/narrow focus of research is to choose one (single business such as mortgage loan or treasury) of bankrupt international /multinational financial firm (such as Lehman Brothers, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and many more*) to analyze. Additionally the studys contribution to extract literature to resist, control and limit expansion/ further financial disaster for developed and developing countries in term of maintaining respected economy of country. Research questions and aim of study The aim of study is to explore and examine of intellectual capital and performance quality/measurement such as financial and non-financial in bankrupt financial service company (i.e Lehman) though they seek out a reliable relationship in business performance, that tend to expose the pervasive weakness in this financial system and regulatory frame work. Additionally find how to rescue strong foreign branches from catastrophe to limit financial crisis with countrys boundary to prolong and save the allure/benefits of globalization for to maintain confidence of future potential investor and financial corporations. The research questions that the study would explore are; Was the Lehman strategy effective to carry business? If so, what was the blunder/ritual they made/feel by intellectual capital to gain more profit? Was a Lehman Brothers evaluating its intellectual capital? If so, how can they do it? Was there flaw to continue? If not, can a model for evaluating intellectual capital be developed? Was there an optimal mix of intellectual capital components? Were they evaluating their financial performance? If so, how? What factors contribute to performance? Is there relationship between the components of intellectual capital and financial performance in Lehmen Brothers? How might the current methods of measuring intellectual capital and business performance be improved? Does culture impact on measuring intellectual capital and management? Can we limit the financial crisis within countrys boundary to rescue foreign branch/establishment? If so, what are variable to restrict to limit crisis? Background and motivation Some of the formal/Official economic data presented that extensive number of nations bearing recession as of early 2009. First of all US had suffered recession at the end of 2007, and 2008 and many other nations swallow the effect. United States recession: In the United States recession notably throw by housing market correction (a potential effect of United States housing bubble) and subprime mortgage crisis. According to 2008/2009 recession is considering personal spending fall for the first time in last 20 years. It specifies the intensity and harshness of the current recession as shown lower consumer confidence and recovery acquire in long period of time. U.S. population has been tough knock by the current recession because of two reasons 01. Value of houses was falling and 02. Personal pension-savings devastate on the financial market. The individuals were helpless gazed at their wealth being furrowed along with scare of losing jobs as marked by rise in unemployment rate. In the U.S. February 2008, 63,000 jobs discarded in five years. On April 6, 2008 Alan Greenspan, Ex-chairman of Federal Reserve indicated 50% probability of US suffer recession. Furthermore The Bureau of Economic Analysis also accounted more 156,000 jobs had been vanished in September. On April 29, 2008, Moodys acclaimed that nine US states are in recession. In November 2008 company eradicate 533,000 jobs, the largest single month hammering in 34 years. As to accumulate the loss for 2008, a projected 2.6 million U.S. jobs were abolished. In March 2009 the unemployment rate of US rise to 8.5 percent, and 5.1 million people become job less since the recession commenced in December 2007. Some analysts acknowledged that due to a prolonged credit crisis and wild inflation in supplies such as oil, food and steel, the United States was however in a recession. Also showed 6.4% cry off decline in spending all through Q3 on non-durable commodities, i.e. garments and foodstuff, this is biggest hit since 1950. The United Stated had been suffering from a recession (once economy boomed), depend on a number of economic indicators such as job sufferers, sharp turn down in personal income, and drop in real GDP. With the formal acclamation o f The National Bureau of Economic Research and Most of economists assumed that the recession have ended. But they had not made this official determination until July 2003 that the NBER publicize its official determination. Effect over world: The United States financial crisis has resounded around the globe. The crisis not only weakened the US national economy but also spoiling around the world i.e fall of stock price can been observed globally. The various media highlighted effects over other countries economy i.e New Delhi news pointed towards the effect over India, China, and Russia. The newsweek.com making US responsible for China, Mexico, France, Britain, South Korea, Germany, Beijing and Japan. In Australia, share holders and superannuation funds have suffered significant losses. Many ordinary Australians will be forced to bear the brunt of the US crisis via diminished retirement income and being forced to work beyond their planned retirement age. An other Literature referring ten countries suffering by United States financial crisis: including China, Brazil; Latin American, Romania, Thailand, North Korea, Iran, Malaysia, Morocco and The United Arab Emirates for various reasons but all they one thing comm on is connectivity of Business and business market. Fall of Lehman Brothers The fall down of the Lehman Brothers is one of the most unpredictable and adverse consequences of the global financial crisis. When on 15 September 2008, the company submitted for relief under Bankruptcy Code (Chapter 11). The journey of 158 years comes to end, started from Two cotton brokers in Montgomery, Ala established the bank in 1850, then steadily developed and after civil war Lehman banks headquarters shifted to New York City with a new name Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and gripe over the globe facilitating regional headquarters mainly in Tokyo and London. In the life of 158 years, the Lehman Holdings Inc. provided quality services in financial market in different sectors investment, private banking, equity, research, fixed-income sales, management and private equity. It was the fourth largest US investment bank with a record of over 158 years and a perennial credit rating of A or above. Every body shocked when they heard such news a bank of these standings collap sed overnight, taking with it the loss of the market liquidity. On September 15, 2008 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. including Lehman Holdings and its subsidiaries commence Chapter 11 bankruptcy at US Court of Southern District New York with the loss of roughly $768 billion and assets worth around $639 billion, become biggest bankruptcy in US history. The unexpected fall down of the Lehman Brothers has originated not only suffering among local and global investors, but also created extensive anxiety in the general public particularly regarding confidence over financial investments and its aggravates the public how to anticipated length of life regarding future investments. Condition of foreign subsidiary/branches/establishment Sixteen Distributing Banks of Lehman Brothers Minibonds announce that they are offering investors a scheme for the repurchase of Minibonds. The bankruptcy of Lehman wounded its foreign subsidiaries such as UKs subsidiary with the PricewaterhouseCoopers, Lehman Brothers International (Europe), Lehman Holdings principal European broker-dealer. Moreover, two Japanese subsidiaries of Lehman Holdings submitted bankruptcy in District Court of Tokyo for à ¥4 trillion ($38 billion) in mutual liabilities, this is considered as the countrys second-largest crumple since World War II. For that reason the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Japans Financial Services Agency have ordered Lehman to postpone its Japanese operations and the firm will only be allowed to deal to accomplish existing contracts and to convalesce client assets. Further, Lehman has ended to trade on the Hong Kong Securities Exchange and the Hong Kong Futures Exchange until further notice. It is also created a tragedy in UK Lehman employees about 5000 were jobless. Such conditions created throbbing and impious ambiance for public in terms of creating anxiety, unemployment, inflation that can cause obstacle in way of life. Methodology The literature can be identified a variety of research methodologies that are used (interview, questionnaire, survey of annual reports, focus groups) to evaluate intellectual capital. Interviews and questionnaires were often used to supplement each other. Given this background I projected to use a triangulated approach drawing on qualitative and quantitative research methods. The ultimate objective could be a qualitative score or index that can be manipulated, however the process of building the index would require that components of intellectual capital be measured and valued and this is often a highly subjective exercise requiring input from several diverse perspectives. The steps that would be taken would include a series of qualitative interviews to identify the components of intellectual capital that are applicable to financial firm. Using the information provided from the interviews together with indicators develop a set of constructs that would be incorporated into a ques tionnaire using a point scale. This questionnaire that would be used to evaluate intellectual capital would consist of statements that intend to operationally and reflect the constructs mentioned. In addition, these statements would be weighted according to their importance and relevance for optimizing the value creating activities in the financial corporations. This questionnaire would be piloted, refined and administered. The data would be recoded to reflect scores and indices using some form of weighting according to their relative importance. The proposed indices would be presented to a range of stakeholders for comments and refinement. Data from the Lehman Brothers on organizational performance both financial and operational would be collected. The data on performance measures would be cross-referenced to data from a number of financial agencies for establishing benchmarks. Also, data collected from a strong/healthy foreign branch/establishment to find out indifferent str uctural framework, policy if they do carried to way-out to rescue future occurrence. Purpose of Study is qualitative and quantitative falling in both categories exploratory and descriptive study because some issue like intellectual-capital-relationship in financial firms has no available information on how similar problems or research issue had been solved in the past? and also descriptive nature because of quantitative data measurement i.e. financial-business-performance. Type of Investigation this is co-relational study because multiple factors that influence one and other the problem in a chainlike fashion. Therefore it is require identifying crucial factors, which are associated with the problem. Study Setting as described above the study is co-relational therefore study can be done in natural environment where the works precede normally as field study so this is non-contrived setting. The concern is that our unit of analysis is no more exist and had bankrupt. Unit o f analysis refer to the level of aggregation of the data collected during the subsequent data analysis stage. The research main unit of analysis is organization (such as to examine organizational performance as a whole), Secondly the individual (to analyze intellectual capital) and minor the group the division (to cope with cultural and foreign branches/establishment). Time Horizon of our research is can be cross-sectional in determining performance perspectives, and longitudinal in subject of studying people behavior. Conclusion The contribution that this research should make to extract literature to resist, control and limit expansion/ further financial disaster for developed and developing countries in term of maintaining respected economy of their country and way-out to rescue strong foreign branches from catastrophe to limit financial crisis with countrys boundary to prolong and save the allure/benefits of globalization for to maintain confidence of future potential investor and financial corporations. Additionally, this research finding should also assist them in their recruiting of personnel, acquisition of fixed assets and deployment of other resources to ensure that they are competitive and ensure secure ways to do business. This research should also contribute to the extant literature by providing a model for evaluating intellectual capital in the financial industry as well as on the appropriate mix of people, technology and physical assets in the organisation.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Process of Change in Organizational Culture - 3969 Words
The change process Introduction Before the process of change of organizational culture can be initiated, the company must conduct a needs assessment to identify what aspects of the culture of the organization are lacking and thus need to be changed ADDIN EN.CITE Kotter1992648(J. Kotter, 1992)6486486Kotter, JohnCorporate Culture and Performance1992New YorkFree Press( HYPERLINK l _ENREF_12 o Kotter, 1992 #648 J. Kotter, 1992). This can be done through employee surveys, focus group discussions, interviews, observation, internal research, and customer surveys. After assessing these needs, the company must then address each need in its own unique way and then design a process of change that will address all aspects of the required change and cover all needs ADDIN EN.CITE Bate1994686(Bate, 1994)6866866Bate, Stuart P.Strategies for Cultural Change1994OxfordButterworth- Heinemann Ltd.( HYPERLINK l _ENREF_2 o Bate, 1994 #686 Bate, 1994). This paper looks at stage 1 and stage 4 of the Kotter process which are the most diffic ult to initiate in the company. Step 1: Increasing urgency This is the first Stage of the Kotter change model. It involves the establishment of a sense of urgency in the organization followed by the formation of a powerful coalition guideline and the last is the creation of the organization vision. In order to initiate this change process, the organization or company must build a clear vision that defines their new strategy and the shared valuesShow MoreRelatedReshaping Organizational Culture Using the Burke-Litwin Model1110 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe culture of an organization in an image they feel is more appropriate. The group went to Mexico to impose American ideas about organizations, power, gender roles and other American cultural ideas on an organization in a foreign culture. This paper will describe their efforts using the lens of the Burke-Litwin model for organizational change. Burke-Litwin The Burke-Litwin Model seeks to explain the processes and influences by which organizational change occurs. The organizational change processRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Change : An Organization1288 Words à |à 6 PagesOrganizational culture and change Organizational culture is defined as that particular system of shared values, beliefs, and assumptions that happens to govern the way that people behave in a different organization. The shared organizational values happen to have a very strong influence on the employees of a different organization and dictate how they act, perform, dress, and carry out their jobs (Anderson Ackerman-Anderson, 2001). As such, organizational culture happens to be one of the mostRead MoreOrganizational Change Plan Procedure1406 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Organizational Change Plan Table of Contents Abstract: 3 Introduction: 4 Description of the current situation: 4 Key factors surrounding the current situation: 4 Reasons for change: 5 Sense of urgency for change: 5 Description of the desired change: 5 Pursue for change: 6 Particulars necessary for change: 6 Particular change desires: 6 Leadership skills necessary for change: 6 Detailed plan for transition: 7 Steps in a change process: 8 Theoretical model of leadership:Read MoreOrganizational Change And Development Has A Large Impact On The Success Of An Organization1484 Words à |à 6 PagesOrganizational change and development has a large impact on the success of an organization. ââ¬Å"As modern organizations pursue changes to enhance their competitive positions and their survivability in competitive markets, the successful implementation of organizational change has become an important management taskâ⬠(Chou, 2014, p. 49). 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It can directly affect organizational culture in both a positive and negative aspect. In order to combat the negative components of change that will surface, effective communication must be utilized as a part of the change strategy. Organizational change defined by Hurn (2012 cited in Bourne, 2015:p. 142) ââ¬Å"involves changing an organizationââ¬â¢s direction from the present position to a more desiredRead MoreManaging Resistance to Change during a Merger1242 Words à |à 5 PagesFor most, resistance to change inevitable, for some it is their personality and others it is fear of the unknown. Organizational structure may change through downsizing, outsourcing, acquisitions, or mergers. In this paper, I will be examining resistance to change during a merger and how to manage this type of stressful and many times unclear change in an organization. There are three key strategies for mana ging resistance to change; communication, participation, and empathy and support. ThroughoutRead MoreLeadership As Stated By Northhouse ( 2010 )824 Words à |à 4 PagesLeadership as stated by Northhouse (2010), ââ¬Å"is a process where an individual influences a group of people to achieve a common purpose.â⬠A leader is responsible for coordination and integration of resources through planning, organizing, coordinating, directing, and controlling to accomplish specific institutional goals and objectives (Huber, 2006). A leaderââ¬â¢s action is influenced towards manipulating the environment, group, and achieving the institutional goals and their role is to ensure the institutionalRead MoreApple Inc. - Organization Culture and Change1180 Words à |à 5 PagesOrganization Change Course Project Draft - Prepared By: Preferred Organization: Apple Inc. - Organization Culture and Change Introduction/Organization: In this draft, we would like to discuss about Apple Inc.ââ¬â¢s organization culture and major organization change happened in the organization and analysis of a successful organization change. Every organization has a culture of its own. And every organization undergoes organization change depending on the situation, change process is implementedRead MoreThe Influence of Leadership on Organizational Culture1744 Words à |à 7 PagesTHE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE Leadership is a matter of intelligence, trustworthiness, humaneness, courage, and discipline . . . Reliance on intelligence alone results in rebelliousness. Exercise of humaneness alone results in weakness. Fixation on trust results in folly. Dependence on the strength of courage results in violence. Excessive discipline and sternness in command result in cruelty. When one has all five virtues together, each appropriate to its function
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Factors That Affect Sexual Orientation - 2003 Words
Factors of Sexual Orientation Nicole Mercer Muskingum University EDU 500 Joy Cowdery Abstract What does it mean to be a woman or a man? What is it that influences us as individuals to live as a man or as woman as well have the feelings of attraction to someone else? Furthermore, what is it that influences us to have those feeling to someone of the same sex? What does this all mean? Approximately 100 years ago a German physician by the name of Magnus Hirschfeld suggest that the brain of a fetus could possibly show early signs of whether or not a person would be of homosexual or heterosexual nature when they became an adult. Can testing and research really tell us how our innermost thoughts and feeling lead up to a preference of Sexual Orientation? Major changes took place in the early 19th century when homosexuality started to be looked at in a different light. Homosexuality started to be looked at and considered as part of nature. Up to this point the idea of homosexuality was considered wrong in many cultures as well as a punishable crime in some cases. Even though in ancient Greece the practice of homosexuality was accepted from a very young age, it was considered out of the norm outside of that culture. Through numerous research articles the question, what factors influence sexual orientation in male and females is studied. The research studied comes from research journal articles that have been published in the Journal of psychology and sociology.Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Cause of Homosexual Behaviors1255 Words à |à 6 Pagespsychologists, and many others among the general population. The Newsweek article Born or Bred discusses many possible causes of homosexuality. According to the research done in 1991 by neuroscientist Simon LeVay, the area of the brain that controls sexual activity called the hypothalamus, was less than half the size in homosexual males compared to heterosexual males. This result tells us that homosexuals might not have gotten a chance to choose their sexuality because they were simply born into itRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Psychology And Biology1449 Words à |à 6 Pagesgenetics or environmental elements, but more recently have concluded that both factors play a role in the expression of genes. However, the influences of genetics and environmental factors on sexual orientation is still a controversial topic which is currently being discussed in both psychological and biological debates. While many researchers agree that both factors have pivotal influences on the determination of sexual orientation, there are others who feel that either environment, or genetics play a roleRead MoreEssay on Human Development: Nature vs. Nurture1393 Words à |à 6 Pagesessentially about what is inherited (nature) and what is experienced by environmental factors (nurture) and how they affect human development. Naturally, the nature versus nurture debate relates to many controversies such as intelligence, gender identities, violent behaviors, and sexual orientation. There are countless studies on whether intelligence is an inherited trait or if it is influenced by environmental factors. A study was conducted with adopted children and non-adopted children to see if aRead MoreGay Straight, And The Reason Why Essay1497 Words à |à 6 Pageshas long been debated where our sexual orientation comes from, particularly whether its biological or social forces driving these behaviors. In regards to homosexuality and bisexuals, some have argued that it may be a choice that these individuals are making.(Levay 2012: 41)Some have even said it is a mental disorder that one can recover from, but there is plenty of data that says otherwise.(Levay 2012: 41)(Levay 2012: 65) I believe diverse sexual orientations develop in humans due to sex hormonesRead MoreGender Orientation And Sexual Orientation1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesand lesbians do not choose their sexual orientation, but rather are born with it? There has been extensive research proving that sexual ori entation is caused by many biological factors, whereas there is no solid proof that social factors after birth affect sexual orientation (Swaab, 2007, p. 442). Sexual orientation is already programmed into the brain, with the influence of sex hormones and genes, before a child is even born. The development of sexual orientation is caused by sex hormones, genesRead MoreHomosexuality: A Natural or a Chosen Life923 Words à |à 4 PagesHomosexuality, Natural or A Chosen Life? Today, America is still faced with segregation issues, only today it isnââ¬â¢t about the color of skin but about your sexual orientation. A private matter that is suppose to be between two individuals, whether they are heterosexually or homosexually married, has become an issue of society. When it comes to finding a job, getting married, and all the legal rights involved in a marriage, homosexual couples are criticized and in some states not allowed. If it isRead MoreGender And Gender Identity And Development1303 Words à |à 6 Pageswe are born as, it is the factor that results from conception and prenatal development. However, ââ¬Å"genderâ⬠is what one is able to identify themselves as. Oneââ¬â¢s gender is how they are developed due to social influences, both from upbringing and society. The idea of gender identity occurs through developmental factors of oneââ¬â¢s life. Throughout life, oneââ¬â¢s influences, from things such as physical development, play, clothing, family dynamics, and cultural and societal factors, play a major part in howRead MoreHomosexuality : What Causes Homosexuality?1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesa diagnosed disorder which is fascinating to me. Also the fact that sexual orientation is on a scale from 100% heterosexual to 100% homosexual and no one is fully either one. Knowing this I thought about the new national same-sex marriage law and how it brought up a lot of controversy recently that has been a struggle for years and years. There are several different perspectives on homosexuality on the causes, treatment, factors among other aspects. I support the theories that state that it is possibleRead MoreHomosexuality for Males during Adolescence879 Words à |à 3 Pagesdevelopment of sexual orientation for males and females is quite differen t (Saewyc, 2011). Therefore, this paper will focus primarily on the experience of males even though female and transgender adolescents may have similar experiences. Today, research shows adolescents question their sexuality at an earlier age than previously thought (Saewyc, 2011). Regardless of when a young male begins to explore his sexuality, a lack of friend and family support, bullying, and homelessness are some factors, which couldRead MoreHow Does Hormones Affect Sexual Orientation? Essay774 Words à |à 4 Pagesare the primary determinant of sexual orientation, or a co-factor with environmental and social conditions, biological factors, or genes. Having seen that many genetic screens have failed to turn up genes that are responsible for sexual orientation, colleagues have researched that homosexuality may be a carry-over from one s parents prenatal resistance to the hormones of the opposite sex. Early hormones have been hypothesized to influence both sexual orientation and related childhood sex-typed
History of Roman Sculpture Essay Example For Students
History of Roman Sculpture Essay The section of roman sculptures I ran into at the St. Louis Art Museum all had great detail work on most made of marble were all very interesting but the ââ¬Å"Bust of an Unknown Manâ⬠was my favorite by far. This selection included a portrait of a Woman on wood from 2nd century to a ââ¬Å"Running Artemisâ⬠with her ââ¬Å"wet-draperyâ⬠like discussed in class. Many of the works have no artist attached to the info and no credit to the model of the piece of art. The ââ¬Å"Bust of an Unknown Manâ⬠along with the ââ¬Å"Head of a Manâ⬠have great detail work in the curls on the hair of the sculptures. The marble sculptures from the Greek and Roman periods are very similar but both bring their own styles to the features of the very human like faces and the skin glows almost. At first I couldnââ¬â¢t decide on a topic for my St. Louis Art Museum (SLAM) Paper but after coming across the Roman and Greek sculptures I began to think of all the works we studied in class and how art was inspired and created in all different types of ways. Romans believed in the Gods and crafted their art in the likeness of great figures and modeled everyday humans in their image. Great detail was held in the marble works I discovered in this area of Roman and Greek art. The one that grabbed me the most was the ââ¬Å"Bust of Unknown Manâ⬠. Its detail and life-like glow gives this piece such great stature. The Romans and Greeks have such a similar style at times in history but the hair on ââ¬Å"Bust of Unknown Manâ⬠gives depth creating shadows, highlights, and lowlights in the sculpture. The bread has a more stylistic feature curling as of cotton or wool. ââ¬Å"Bust of Unknown Manâ⬠has locks of curls that seem to been painted at a time in history. The marble around the end of the arms has a rusting and deteriorating. The bust sits on a small anvil type base. This column is miniature in comparison to the bust but has its own stylistic nature. Underneath the column is a round discus shaped platform that stabilizes the whole piece itself. The bust of an unknown man still is the most eye-grabbing of all Roman and Greek artwork. The sculptures all have an intriguing factor of light and shadows and they all have great high relief work with the three dimensional nature of marble sculptures. The bust of unknown man doesnââ¬â¢t have a whole lot of information only the facts of its culture and medium. The artist is unknown, the model is unknown, even a direct time frame and place of origin is unknown. The fact that it is marble and of roman descent is the only hard facts known. The marble gives the piece its glow and shine with the texture and peaks and valleys giving contrast from the lights reflecting off it. Bibliography: Facts and Details (http://factsanddetails.com/world/cat56/sub369/item2063.html) Grossman, Janet Burnett.à Looking at Greek and Roman Sculpture in Stone: A Guide to Terms, Styles and Techniques. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2003. Print. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ropo/hd_ropo.htm) Palagia, Olga.à Greek Sculpture: Function, Materials, and Techniques in the Archaic and Classical Periods. New York, NY: Cambridge UP, 2006. Print. St. Louis Art Museum Website (http://www.slam.org/emuseum/code/emuseum.asp?style=Browse trecord=1page=searchprofile=objectssearchdesc=299:1923quicksearch=299:1923newvalues=1newstyle=singlenewcurrentrecord=1)
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Tips for Cover Letters! Know How to Write Impressive Cover Letter
Catchy Cover letter is the primary brief summery of your academic and professional success. Job candidates always dissatisfied from their cover letter quality and often search for the solution. Better quality and impressive cover letter is important for the candidate impression, as it increase the sales pitch of job candidate. Cover letter writing is brief summery of your academic and professional expertise and all the relevant information that makes toy suitable for particular job you are applying for. One of the most important thing that needs to be considered while writing a cover letter is to keep in mind the audience. Audience for a cover letter is usually employers or companies you are seeking employment in. Therefore, it is important it is important to keep audience or company you are applying for in mind. Odds are there were a couple of things you preferred about the organization before choosing to apply. For instance, in the event that you were searching for an occupation at the mechanical outline firm IDEO, you may have become energized when you found out about the mammoth plane wing projecting from one of their workplaces or maybe you simply preferred what you saw when they overhauled the shopping basket for an ABC news exceptional. Whatever made you like the organization, or got you amped up for the employment, likely discloses to you some things about the corporate culture. This data is extremely important when composing your introductory letter. Note:- Checkout details about US Based Top Academic Writing Services Above all else, knowing the way an organization works will indicate the level of custom they will anticipate from a letter. On the off chance that you were applying for an occupation at Life hacker, for instance, you would need to compose something more easy-going. At a bank, convention would likely be more valued. Configuration firms and other imaginative organizations largely fall some place in the center. They demonstrate that you know insight about the organization, so you are not simply applying arbitrarily. They demonstrate that you value the work the organization does and they give understanding into your identity and what you care session. When you are composing your introductory letter, knowing your group of onlookers can help you do this. You might apply for an occupation since you need any occupation, yet that does not mean you cannot do a little research foracademic paper and discover something you like and regard about your planned boss. Doing as such will give you the c hance to interface with them in an exceptionally short minute and help you abstain from getting stacked in a heap of nonexclusive candidates. outshines within the field of academic writing with its 24/7 reliable writing services. Its experienced writers go extra miles to deliver the best because they work with a mission to deliver nothing but the work of paramount quality.
Sunday, March 15, 2020
The Father of American Terrori Essay Example
The Father of American Terrori Essay Example The Father of American Terrori Essay The Father of American Terrori Essay A Critique of the Article on John Brown, The Father of American Terrorism On December 2, 1859, John Brown, dressed in a black coat, black pants, black vest, and black slouch hat, was riding to what would be his execution spot.He handed the jailer a note.It read: I John Brown am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty, land will never be purged away; but with blood.I hadvainly flattered myself that without much bloodshed; it might be done.John Brown was sitting on his coffin and commented on the beautiful landscape of Virginia.In 1859, America was a place where men and women were willing to die for their beliefs and slavery was the main issue.John Brown was violent but he was also a Christian.Slave owners hated him and abolitionists thought he had become the embodiment of all that was noble and courageous.John Brown had failed his whole life but was now succeeding.Browns prophecy divided the nation.America was headed for war. The scaffold on which John Brown was hung had be en built in Charlestown, Virginia.Robert E. Lee ordered fifteen hundred soldiers to watch so that there would not be a rescue attempt; however, one actor borrowed a uniform so that he could watch Brown die.The crowd was made up of such noteworthy people as John Wilkes Booth and Stonewall Jackson whom called Brown a traitor and terrorizer.The rope was eventually cut and Brown fell through helplessly and eventually resting.So perish all such enemies of Virginia, Colonel J.T.L Preston chanted.Church bells began to ring and cannon balls were shot in salute of Brown.Henry David Thoreau remarked on the resemblance between the crucifixion of Christ and that of John Brown saying that he is the angel of light. Brown was a tanner, shepherd, and farmer.He was a simple man but his actions were to be studied for years after his life.John Brow
Friday, February 28, 2020
3 CHoices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
3 CHoices - Essay Example Sound effects are a deciding factor in determining the audience response and viewership especially when it comes to horror, action and futuristic movies. Sound effects can be further categorised as: dubbing, special effects, background scores, playback, music track etc. Each category is applied in present day films and consequentially sound effect has tremendous significance in the success of a movie. The absence of sound in the 1927 film The General, a classic of the silent era, makes much room for convincing acting and gesticulation to make situations, conversations and the overall plot clear. Screenplay gets more space and opportunity to experiment and compensate for the lack of a sound track. The presence of a slow and detailed video shoot frame-by-frame can be seen in the film ââ¬ËThe Generalââ¬â¢, deliberately reeled in a slow pace for the audience to understand the incidents in the movie and follow the overall plot. Closer shots are taken in order to lip read the dialogue. After watching silent movies and especially the movie that weââ¬â¢ve chosen to analyse and discuss: ââ¬ËThe Generalââ¬â¢ we can say that a lot is left to the audienceââ¬â¢s anticipation. The reactions of various characters in the movie can have multiple verbal interpretations or dialogue association where the visuals of lip movement or even the gesticulation is obscure. It is similar to reading a book where greater attention is required due to the complete absence of one sensation: that of sound. A movie is all about entertainment. If we consider the silent era series: Charlie Chaplin or Laurel and Hardy we can easily connect to the obvious fact that silent movies necessitate heightened visual drama, distinct actions and riveting visual effects to keep the audience invested in watching the movie till the end. All these movies and TV series have one thing in common: a convincing visual appeal. In the movie, ââ¬ËThe Generalââ¬â¢, Buster Keaton performed several daring stunts
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Facility Management Paper Speech or Presentation
Facility Management Paper - Speech or Presentation Example All these must be handled in a coordinated manner either concurrently for some and/or in a procedural way for others to ensure event success and leave stakeholders and guests smiling. The context of the event in this paper involves managing a potential event to be held at an arena in Charles Town, West Virginia. The stadium has a seating capacity of 65,000 and is used as a multipurpose facility for many occasions particularly sporting ones. This time it is expected to host the 2015 NCAA Final Four. This paper will provide information on how the event can be organized successfully in terms of planning for its management, risk management, crowd control procedures, medical emergency, and evacuation. It will also try to describe how facility negligence can be avoided to minimize risks and undesirable outcomes. 2. Event Planning Planning is the most important part of any occasion or project to be undertaken. This would generally involve developing a management plan including a program of activities to be done and timing. In case advertising or other advance activities are to be done, these must be planned earlier than the event date and a time schedule is therefore important here. The scope of management skills required for such an event would include organizing, resourcing, creative directing, human resource management, negotiating, financial management, public representation and troubleshooting (Enock and Jacobs, 2008). 2.1 Details of the Event As an event manager, I would begin by enquiring about event time if the date in 2015 has not been decided on already. This is important so that the timing for the NCAA final four is scheduled at a time when weather is favorable for majority of people to be in town to boost turn up and success. The venue has already been decided upon and so that may not be an event detail to deal with. 2.2 Setting up the Organizing Committee Group or team work is always an important aspect of any work management style. Here I would be concer ned about who are the main stakeholders for this event including promoters, stadium facility people, and service providers among others. A statement of roles and responsibilities would then be developed after brainstorming on the key activity areas. Managing committees effectively means recognizing why people became involved; it requires a combination of organizational skills and an understanding of the members. Skills match to roles and jobs to be done is important to achieve effective and efficient performance of the work at hand. I would promote motivation of members of the committee by appraising, recognition, instilling a sense of ownership of the process to them and encouraging networking and acquisition of new knowledge and skills by individuals. Based on technical expertise of the members, I shall set up a number of necessary subcommittees to deal with duties of secretariat, technical, logistics, sponsorship, and publicity. 2.3 Set Clear Objectives With the committee in plac e, I will then guide the process
Friday, January 31, 2020
Analyze the significance of professional certification Essay
Analyze the significance of professional certification - Essay Example Florence Nightingale was the first nurse to record graduates for her nursing school. Licensure examinations are necessary as they are the measure of competency. To ensure public safety, ââ¬Å"the international council of nurses passed a resolution that required each state to establish licensure and examination procedure for nursesâ⬠(Catalano p.41).Licensure is the major requirement for practicing nurses. It is mainly a state controlled activity that enforces powers to its regulatory board to protect public health, safety and welfare by enacting professional standards. There are some nursing organizations like National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission that accredits the nursing schools and it also ensures the standard of nursing teachings and practice. Another organization called American Nursing Association ensures, ââ¬Å"certain standard yardsticks against which nurses are measured and are held accountable by courts of lawâ⬠(Catalano 2005, p.48). The ANA also establishes the official code of ethics for professional practice. Nurses play significant role in the evolvement of health care system. They are Primary care providers. Initiation of Licensure and Certification would thus help in upgrading the level of care provided by the nurses. References . Catalano, T. Joseph (2005).
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Istanbul: Memories and the City, by Prhan Pamuk Essay -- Yahya Kemal, A
Orhan Pamukââ¬â¢s Istanbul: Memories and the City is an iridescent evocation of Istanbulââ¬â¢s fate, history, and cultural diversity recollected in the form of memories, allowing the readers to connect with Pamukââ¬â¢s life experiences. The above is made possible through the use of both, past as well as present, which co-exist as a centerpiece in this memoir. To begin with, memories add a flavour of perceived thought about what the past holds dear to us and are therefore synonymous to history, helping to retell the authorââ¬â¢s story, who wishes to convert each and every reader into an artist and commentator of the history of Istanbul. History is something written by ordinary people based on the biases of available data and at times, it is this ideology which casts a magic, stimulating us to revisit the past through our memories. Pamuk showcases history using an individualistic approach, interpreting Istanbul by means of his own thoughts which are original, and correct the existing incongruences put forward by other writers during that period of time. In all, the narrator takes the readers as a ââ¬Ëtourist guideââ¬â¢ through the by lanes and shadowy corridors of Istanbul, motivating them to conceive their thoughts about the place. Memories can be defined as all of the precious moments which were lived by the author. He portrays a new instance every time, inviting the readersââ¬â¢ to indulge themselves in a ceaseless wave of emotions and experiences which have skillfully been exposed till the very end of this text. For example, Orhanââ¬â¢s memory about religious beliefs wherein he imagines God as a female stereotype wearing a white scarf, describing Her as a rare sight around human beings. Looking at the following lines, ââ¬Å"Even so, whenever I am in a crowd, ... ...eal football matches using marbles, giving each piece a name with respect to the best player of the match. Also, they would constantly comment on the game, imitating how itââ¬â¢s done on live television. This not only showed their attachment to the game in particular, but also to each other. Orhan always imagined the atmosphere to be pulsating, and it was this excitement which transforms into reality, thereby taking the form of memories. Works Cited â⬠¢ Istanbul: Memories and the City by Orhan Pamuk, Published: 2005 â⬠¢ Matossian, Nouritza. "He's Still the Top Dog in Turkey." The Observer. Guardian News and Media, 17 Apr. 2005. Web. 20 Oct. 2013. . â⬠¢ "Mirroring Istanbul." Global Perspectives on Orhan Pamuk. Ed. Mehnaz M. Afridi and David M. Buyze. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Print.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
5 Essential Factors to Improve Memory
5 Essential Factors To Improve Memory What factors help improve memory? Here are five factors that are proven to significantly improve memory, help you learn and recall more and be less forgetful. 1. Positive Attitude While ever you think you have a bad memory that is exactly what you will have! If you say, I canââ¬â¢t remember numbers or, Iââ¬â¢m no good with names you are making a self-fulfilling prophesy. You are conditioning your brain with negative thoughts and statements.Your brain will ensure that what you say and think is true and make it almost impossible for you to improve your memory. So banish those thoughts from your mind right now! If you ever catch yourself thinking or saying something negative about your memory, immediately say, Cancel! Cancel! Every day my memory is getting better, better and better! You CAN improve your memory; commit to doing so and celebrate every achievement no matter how small. 2. Healthy Lifestyle Maintaining a healthy lifestyle pays huge dividends.Practise these healthy habits that improve memory: * Exercise. Any form of aerobic exercise such as running, cycling, or even walking briskly, performed for 15 minutes per day will increase the flow of blood, oxygen and nutrients to the brain. This will enhance your brain performance, improve memory and reduce the risk of disorders that lead to memory loss. * Diet. A balanced diet is essential for a healthy body and a healthy mind. Research indicates that certain nutrients enhance brain function and improve memory.These include: the B vitamins (especially B6, B12 and folic acid) found in spinach and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, asparagus, strawberries, melons, black beans and other legumes, citrus fruits, soybeans; antioxidants like vitamins C and E, and beta carotene found in blueberries and other berries, sweet potatoes, red tomatoes, spinach, broccoli, green tea, nuts and seeds, citrus fruits, liver; and omega-3 fatty acids found in fish such as salmon, herring, tuna, halibut, and mackerel, walnuts and walnut oil, flaxseed and laxseed oil. * Sleep. Sufficient good quality sleep is essential for memory consolidation (storing things you have learnt during the day). Lack of sleep impacts your concentration and ability to absorb new information. 3. Organisation Give yourself less to remember by organising your life. Keep a To Do list of all the tasks, big or small, that you want to get done. Use a diary to keep track of birthdays, anniversaries, appointments, events and due dates for bills and to schedule tasks from your To Do list.Use sticky notes for reminders; for example, stick one on the front door to remind you to switch the answer machine on when you leave the house. Organise your possessions; a place for everything and everything in its place is a good maxim. Even if being organised does not improve your memory, you will receive a lot of the same benefits, for example, you will not have to search for your keys anymore! 4. Memory Techniq ues and Systems Memory techniques and systems help you learn and recall information.Start with simple techniques such as chunking, breaking up information into smaller, easier to remember chunks, and build up to the more complex systems. You will then have an arsenal of tools to help you memorise anything you want. 5. Practise Use it or lose it! The brain needs exercise just as your body needs exercise to perform at its best and not deteriorate. When you learn a new memory technique practise it until it becomes second nature.Keep your brain active: play memory games and brain games, do puzzles. Try something new: a new hobby, learn to play a musical instrument, learn a foreign language. By regularly exercising your brain with new challenges you will stimulate the development of new nerve connections that can help improve memory. Pay attention to these essential factors to improve memory and you will soon find yourself less forgetful and able to learn and recall new information with ease.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
The Role Of Government In Indonesia - 1051 Words
Two rounds of gubernatorial election occurred in February and April of 2017 to elect a governor of the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta. Popular incumbent governor Basuki Tjahaja or ââ¬Å"Ahokâ⬠was expected to have a tight race. Unfortunately, after a series groundbreaking religious manipulations by the organization the Islamic Defenders Front (F.P.I. in Bahasa), he decisively lost to Anies Baswedan. Through usage of Ashoks double minority status as a Christian and ethnic chinese the F.P.I. managed to convince voters he was not the right fit, even after his success in creating a more transparent budget and improving infrastructure. The F.P.I persuaded people through flashy, deceitful, slogans accusations of blasphemy and capitalizing onâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A large part of the majority Muslim country was infuriated by his ââ¬Å"heinousâ⬠actions, which were simply lighthearted words with no malicious intent. The blasphemy case derailed his campaign for reelection thus helping the F.P.I.ââ¬â¢s agenda for election of a Muslim governor. The emotional manipulation the F.P.I. and Hitler participated in proved to be incredibly successful in their push for power. Next, Fidel Castro attempted to appeal to the feelings of his people and Nikita Khrushchev to wage a nuclear war against the United States of America. John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev failed to take him seriously, seeming to conduct haphazard invasions. In turn, Castro worried he would ââ¬Å"loseâ⬠Cuba and be swept under their control. To prevent this he appealed to his people by saying, ââ¬Å"The result of aggression against Cuba will be the start of a conflagration of incalculable consequences, and they will be affected too,â⬠he told the Cuban people, ââ¬Å"It will no longer be a matter of them feasting on us. They will get as good as they give.â⬠His words convinced the Cuban people that a suicide mission to destroy America was in their best interest. Castroà ¢â¬â¢s arguments were not based on logic, rather, he cited the preservation of communism as priority number one. Moreover, when the United States was alerted of Cubaââ¬â¢s possession of missiles, and threatened Cuba he refused back down. Castro even tried to bring KhrushchevShow MoreRelatedThe Instability of the Indonesian Government936 Words à |à 4 PagesThe word ââ¬Å"Indonesiaâ⬠has two Greek words and meaning in it. ââ¬Å"Indosâ⬠means Indian and Nesos mean ââ¬Å"Islandsâ⬠. According to the Embassy of Indonesia, the whole country is made up of 17,508 islands. However, like the islands scattered everywhere, Indonesia seems to have a ââ¬Å"messyâ⬠government. The government of Indonesia has started after decolonization from the Dutch, which is called the ââ¬Å"Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesiaâ⬠starting from 1945. The structure of the Indonesian government seems veryRead MoreHistorical Evolution of Political System in Indonesia647 Wo rds à |à 3 Pages Indonesia has passed 68 years of its independence since 1945 with its ideology as a democratic state. After all the struggles and changes of the way to be independent, Indonesia has a historical evolution of ideology until it could be democratic like nowadays. Even though Indonesia was declared independent with its ideology of democracy, is it actually democratic for the people and the state? Since the beginning of the declaration of independence by Soekarno in 1945, Indonesia started to createRead MoreDue to the isolation of Australia geographically, surrounding countries and their economies are1400 Words à |à 6 Pagesgeographically, surrounding countries and their economies are extremely important to Australia for instances such as trade, influence and partnerships. 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In the years following an unruly parliamentary democracy, General of the Armyââ¬â¢s Strategic Reserves, General Suharto began to take the reins of power in his own hand. Suharto was appointed president f rom 1967 until 1998 and ruled Indonesia with his New Order government. He was well respected in his positionRead MoreSulistiyanto: Discussing Bilateral Relationship Between Australia and Indonesia621 Words à |à 3 PagesSulistiyantoââ¬â¢s article is much talking about Indonesia and Australia relations in the era of democracy. He starts with a brief history of Indonesia events in the era of authoritarian politics ââ¬â Sukarno and Soeharto governments. It traces on how the role of governments have impacted in the creating of Indonesia domestic policy and foreign policy, especially toward Australia. 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When Suharto left as dictator, major political and social changes consumed Indonesia, which threatened the IndonesianRead MoreIncommendations1292 Words à |à 6 PagesEconomic recommendations 4.3 The availability of finance support from the government The researcher suggests that government should provide support in terms of finance for the young people in order to develop Indonesiaââ¬â¢s economy and encourage competition and innovation among the youth. The researcher recommends government to create a program that providing funds for impressive business plan from young entrepreneurs. This program should provide sufficient funds require for young entrepreneurs to startRead MoreLogging And Land Conversion Activities For Agriculture And Palm Oil Plantation1605 Words à |à 7 PagesLogging and land conversion activities for agriculture and palm oil plantation by local communities, small-scale farms, and plantation companies in Indonesia through slash-and-burn method have brought a persistent phenomenon called the Transboundary Haze Pollution (THP) in Southeast Asia. Widespread forest/land fires and the resulting haze emerge from Sumatera and Kalimantan island, particularly intense during the dry season, have polluted the air of Si ngapore and Malaysia with poison smoke, thus
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